You Mean THAT's In the
Bible?
By: Satyaraja Dasa
Dedicated to His Divine
Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada, who set the perfect example in his own life, by
Loving the Lord with all of his heart, soul, and mind. (See
Matt. 22:36-40)
Table
of Contents
-------------------
1) Introduction
2) You are not the Body
3) One Who Loves Christ Must Follow His Commandments
4) Meat Eating
5) Reincarnation
6) Celibacy
7) Renunciation
8) "There is much I have to tell you..."
9) Jesus and God May Be One--But They Are Also Different
10) Miscellaneous
11) After word
(Special thanks to His Grace Rajendranath Dasa; the fruits of
His research were indispensable to the production of this
Pamphlet)
1) INTRODUCTION
Both read the Bible day
and night.
But thou read’s black
where I read white.
--William Blake--
Everyone has some
conception of Christianity, whether one
Is a believer or not. The Christian doctrine is amenable to
Many different interpretations and, indeed, many have taken
Advantage of this amenability.
As early as sixty-five years
After the time of Jesus, for instance, Paul, who had never met?
Jesus, debated with the original Apostles in regard to Jesus'
Teaching: Paul thought
that Jesus’ advent freed the people
From following the Old Law, that faith alone was required.
Meanwhile, the Apostles taught that Jesus came to enforce the
Old Law, and that faith without work is dead.
The faith/works polemic has been going on for
Centuries. And countless
forms of "Christianity" have emerged
As variations on this theme. The subject became so confused by
The time of Martin Luther (1483-1546) both faith and works were
Hard to find. The Popes of the Renaissance epitomize this
Confusion. The DeMedici Popes
were considered the most
Debauched men in the history of religion. The original Pope
John XXIII was deposed for
“notorious incest, adultery,
Defilement, and homicide." In 1415, while still a
chamberlain,
He openly kept his brother’s wife as a mistress. In an effort
To squash the scandal, his superiors promoted him to cardinal
And sent him to Bologna, where "two hundred maids, matrons,
and
Widows, including a few nuns, fell victim to his brutal
lust."
In 1484, Pope Innocent VIII was elected. He was nicknamed
"the
Honest" because he was the first Pope to acknowledge his
Illegitimate children publicly. This whole farce reached an
Unquestionable peak when, in 1724, the Roman Catholic Church
Banned the confessional requirement
that men name their
Partners in fornication when it was discovered that priests
Were actually making carnal use of the information. Seeing the
Iniquities of the Papacy, Martin Luther proposed an egalitarian
Solution: "Each man should have his own divine right to
Interpret holy
scripture." While this new
version of
Christianity released many believers from the dictates of
Insincere leaders, a new problem arose: Many would interpret
The scriptures with some ulterior motive (both consciously and
Unconsciously). And this is the problem that exists today. Many
Are using the scriptures to rationalize [his/her] habits,
Activities that God would never ordain.
Readers of this
pamphlet--Christian and non-Christian--are
advised to view the following with an
open mind, possibly
achieving a fresh outlook. The distinct feature of this work is
that it is not beleaguered
by vague or popular translations of
the Bible. All Bible verses are
rendered with references to
Reuben Alcalay's Complete Hebrew/English Dictionary for the Old
Testament, and to
Nestle's Greek/English Interlinear for the
New Testament. The
importance of a word-by-word
translation
should not be
underestimated. Ambiguous and
aesthetically
pleasing--but inaccurate--translations are
at the heart
of
Biblical interpretive problems.
We are, of course,
working with the premise that the Bible
has not been
drastically changed (this
is obviously an
important assumption when
delivering textual criticism).
Otherwise, all Biblical
texts become meaningless. An opinion
that is not uncommon.
Still, America is basically
a Christian country, and all
Christians base their
conception of Christianity on the Bible.
For such persons, this pamphlet
should prove useful;
with
exception of a few
editorial notes, we will allow the bible to
speak for itself.
The ultimate purpose of
this work, however, is to show the
harmony that exists
between the Bible and
the more-ancient
Vedic texts of India. The essential
message of the Bible and
the Vedas is one: to love the Lord with all of ones heart, soul
and mind. This
message is revealed
to different people
according to time,
place, and circumstance; based
on these
considerations, specifics
may vary. Still the essence
remains
the same--it is simply delivered according to the capacity of
the audience.
For instance, that which
is taught in a
primary math
course differs greatly from that which is taught on in a higher
level. In elementary mathematics, one is
taught that numbers
can not be subtracted from smaller
numbers. And this premise
should be accepted by all
who study basic arithmetic. However,
in advanced mathematics, you learn that you can subtract larger
numbers from smaller ones: the results are negative numbers.
Similarly,
prophets and sages
reveal religious truths
selectively, for the
benefit and gradual upliftment of their
audience. And, on
minor points, you may find that one
prophet
deprecates a certain activity, while
another, from another
tradition endorses it.
In this way, persons
of different cultures can advance
gradually, according to
their means. Revelation itself comes
gradually. And the ultimate revelation is that religion is one-
-for God is one. If this
short pamphlet can induce even
one
person to reach
this conclusion, the
author will have
considered this work worthwhile.
2) YOU ARE NOT THE BODY
40) "There are also celestial (epourania: heavenly) bodies,
and
bodies terrestrial
(epiyeia: earthly): but the glory of
the
celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is
another."
42) "So also is the resurrection of the
dead. It is sown in
corruption (ie. born
in matter); it is raised in incorruption
(ie. Spirit).)
44) "It is sown a
natural body; it is raised a spiritual body.
There is a natural body, and a spiritual body."
47) "The first
man of the earth, earthy
(ie. first birth is
material): the second
man is the Lord (anthropos: man) from
heaven (ie. second birth is spiritual)."
48) "As is the earthy,
such are they also that are earthy: and
as is heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly."
49) "And as we have borne
the image of the earthy, we shall
also bear the image of the heavenly."
50) "Now this I (Paul) say,
brethren, that flesh and blood
cannot inherit the
kingdom of God; neither
doth corruption
inherit incorruption."
I Corinthians 15;40,
42, 44, 47, 48, 50
This section clearly shows that man has both a material body
and a spiritual body, and that man first goes through a birth
of the material body and then
takes birth in his spiritual
body.
________________________________________________
"While we look
not at the things which are seen,
but at the
things which are not seen: for
the things which are seen are
temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal."
II Corinthians 4:18
This shows that the seen, material world is temporary, while
the unseen, spiritual
world is eternal. Similarly, the body,
which is seen, is temporary, while the life-force (soul), which
is unseen is eternal
________________________________________________
1) "For we know that if
our earthly house of this tabernacle
were dissolved, we
have a building of God, an house not made
with hands, eternal in the heavens."
2) "For in this (house) we
groan, earnestly desiring to be
clothed upon with our house which is from heaven."
6) "Therefore, we are
always confident, knowing that, while we
are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord."
7) "For we walk by faith, not by sight."
8) "We are
confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent
from the body, and to be present with the lord."
II Corinthians 5:1, 2, 6,
7, 8
This is clear
that while in
this material body
we are
suffering, and desiring
to be in our spiritual body; and that
by spiritual knowledge
we know
that the material
body is
separate from the Lord. Not
the reference in verse 7 to sastra
caksus.
________________________________________________
"And it came
to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples
were with him: and he asked
them, saying, Whom do the people
say that I am? They answering him said, John the Baptist;
but
some say Elias; and other say that one of the old prophets is
risen again."
Luke 9:18-19
Now why would the disciples answer like this if they did not
believe in reincarnation.
________________________________________________
CONFLICT BETWEEN HIGHER AND LOWER SELF
"For I
know that nothing
good lodges in
me--in my
unspiritual nature, I
mean--for though the will to do good is
there, the deed is not. The
good which I want to do, I fail to
do; but what I do is the wrong which is against my will; and if
what I do is against my
will, clearly it is no longer I who am
the agent, but sin that has its lodging in me.
I discover this principle, then; that
when I want to do
right, only the wrong is within my reach. In my inmost self I
delight in the law of God, but I perceive that there is in my
bodily members a
different law, fighting against the law
that
my reason approves and makes me a prisoner under the law that
is in my members, the law of sin. Miserable creature that I am,
who is there to rescue me out of this body doomed to death."
Romans 7.18-24
________________________________________________
3) ONE WHO LOVES CHRIST
MUST FOLLOW HIS COMMANDMENTS
"If ye love me, keep my commandments."
John 14:15
Very clear instruction.
________________________________________________
"He that hath my
commandments and keepeth them, hi is that
loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved by my Father,
and I will love him, and
will manifest myself to him.
Judas
said unto him, Lord, how is
it that thou wilt manifest thyself
unto us, and not unto the world? Jesus answered and said unto
him, if a man love me,
he will keep my words; and my
Father
will love him, and make our abode with him."
John 14:21-23
This clearly says
that love of
God means keeping
the
commandments, and if
one does not do so, he will not have God
manifested to him.
________________________________________________
"If ye keep my commandments, ye shalt abide in my love, even
as
I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in His love."
John 15:10
This says also that love of
God comes from following the rules
of God.
________________________________________________
"For this is love of God,
that we keep His commandments; and
His commandments are not grievous."
I John 5:3
________________________________________________
"For it had been better for them not to have known the way of
righteousness, than, after
they have know it, to turn from the
holy commandment delivered unto them. But it happened unto them
according to the true proverb, the
dog is turned to his own
vomit again; and the sow
that was washed to her wollowing into
he mire."
II Peter 2:21-23
This shows that performing atonement for sin then doing the sin
again is like eating vomit.
________________________________________________
21) "Not everyone
that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall
enter
into the kingdom of heaven, but
he that doeth the will of my
Father which is in heaven."
22) "Many will
say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have
we not
prophesied in thy
name? And in thy name have cast out
devils?
And in thy name done many wonderful works?"
23) "And then
will I profess unto them,
I never knew you;
depart from me, ye that work iniquity."
Matthew 7:21,22,23
This is a good verse to quote to people who say that it is
by
God's grace that you are saved,
and not by works. Here it is
clear that one attains grace by doing the will of God only.
________________________________________________
"Be ye therefore
perfect, even as your Father
which is in
heaven is perfect"
Matthew 5:48
This kills the
argument that one cannot stop
from sinning.
Therefore just accept
Jesus and you are saved. Here Jesus is
commanding them to
become perfect, that is to not commit any
sin.
________________________________________________
4) MEAT EATING
While the Bible--in many
places--seems to endorse meat-eating,
these sections should not be taken out of context.
Instead of using Noah's
emergency expedient (following the
flood in which all vegetation was wiped out)
as outlined in
Genesis 9:3, a more
important diet is
the original one,
enunciated by the Lord in
Genesis 1:29; "And God said, Behold,
I have given you every herb-bearing seed and
every tree, in
which is the fruit of a
tree yielding seed; to you it shall be
for meat (food)."
god further indicates--in
the very next
verse--that this diet is
"good," while the later diet referred
to--the one containing
meat--was allowed "simply to
satisfy
their lust."
This is outlined quite
clearly but, again, it must all be
studied in context.
The example of the Quail God purportedly arranged for the
children of Israel,
after they "tired" of His manna (Numbers
11:31), is a prime example of quoting out of context. Indeed,
verses 31 and 32 (of Numbers)
describe the quail
and the
feasting that followed, but verse 33 must be read to secure the
full impact of this passage: "and while the
flesh was yet
between their teeth,
ere it was chewed, the wrath of the Lord
was kindled against the
people, and the Lord smote them with a
great plague." He was not happy with their meat-eating.
It also becomes clear
when one studies the early history
of the church that the founding fathers espoused the vegetarian
ideal. You can study their lives:
Tertullian, Pliny, Origen,
St. John Chrysostom, the
list goes on and on. Parenthetically,
that these early Church fathers were avowed vegetarians makes a
large statement as to what we may have read in the Bible before
it was worked on at the various Ecumenical councils...
It was not until
the time of Emperor Constantine (Fourth
Century) that vegetarian
Christians had to
practice
underground--this was because Constantine was a meat-eater. He
was also a maniac, and Church
history books abound with the
stories of how he would pour
molten lead down the throats of
Christian vegetarians for
their chosen diet. Incidentally, he
also killed his wife by setting her in a vat of boiling water.
Scriptural
knowledge is simple for the simple--but it is
difficult for the
twisted. The Bible clearly says
"Thou shalt
not kill" (Exodus 20:13). It could not be stated more simply.
The exact
Hebrew is "lo
tirtzach", which accurately
translates: "thou shalt not kill."
One of the greatest
scholars of Hebrew/English linguistics
(in the Twentieth
Century)--Dr. Reuben Alcalay has written
in
his mammoth book "The
Complete Hebrew/English Dictionary" that
"tirtzach" refers to "any kind of killing
whatsoever." The word
"lo" as you might
suspect, means "thou shalt not." DON'T KILL!
Let's face it, the Bible is clear on this point.
The Vedic literature is
also clear on this point. In fact,
the Vedas take this point
past vegetarianism, because there is
still a sinful reaction in
killing vegetables. Therefore, the
Vedas prescribe a
lacto-vegetarian diet--the diet
which is
least harmful to living beings--and a special process to free
one from the minimal sinful reaction that is there from killing
the plants. The process
is given in
rudimentary form in
Bhagavad-gita, and is
elaborated upon in Srimad
Bhagavatam.
After applying the process--which centers about the chanting of
the holy Name
of the Lord
with love and
devotion--the
foodstuffs are known
as prasadam, a Sanskrit word which means
"the Lords mercy."
* * *
Many Bible scholars persist with the
theory that Christ
ate animal flesh,
obviously swayed in
their opinions by
personal habits. The
desire to accede to prejudice and uphold
existing tradition has
been a human characteristic for many
centuries, but truth
appears now even more important as man
exerts his independence
in so many aspects of life. Respected
Bible scholar Rev. V.A. Holmes-Gore has researched the frequent
use of the word
"meat" in the New Testament Gospels. He traced
its meaning to the original Greek.
His findings were
first published in
World Forum of
Autumn, 1947. He reveals that the nineteen Gospel references
to "meat" should have been more accurately translated
thus:
Greek Number of
references Meaning
------------------------------------------------------------
Broma 4 "food"
Brosis 4 "the act of
eating food"
Phago 3 "to eat"
Brosimos 1 "That which
may be eaten"
Trophe 6
"nourishment"
Prosphagon 1 "anything to
eat"
Thus, the Authorized Version of John
21:5, "Have ye any
meat?" is incorrect;
It should have been translated:
"Have ye
anything to eat?"
"Fish"
is another frequently mistranslated word in the
Bible. Its reference is often not to the form of swimming life,
but to the symbol by which early Christians could identify each
other. It was a secret sign,
needed in times of persecution,
prior to official
acceptance of Christianity
as a state
religion.
The sign
of the fish
was a mystical
symbol and a
conversational password, deriving from the Greek word for fish,
"Ichthus." As
such, it represented an acrostic, composed of
leading letters of the Greek phrase,
"Iesous Christos Theou
Uios Soter" -- "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour."
Frequent
references to fish are intended
as symbolic of
The Christ, having nothing
to do with the act of eating a dead
fish. But the symbol of
a fish did
not meet with
Roman
approval. They preferred
the sign of the cross,
choosing to
concentrate more on
the death of Christ than on His
brilliant
life. Perhaps this is one reason only ten percent of His life
record appears in the canonical scriptures. Most of His first
thirty years is omitted.
How many worshippers go
home from church and sit down to a
feast cut from a once proud
beast in defiance of the
very
commandments they have
just been advocating? The verses below
should clear up any misgivings the reader may
have in this
connection.
DISCUSSION OF MEAT IN THE BIBLE (OLD TESTAMENT)
"And God said,
Behold, I have given you every herb bearing
seed, which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree, in
which is the fruit of a
tree yielding seed; to you it shall be
for meat."
Genesis 1:29
Shows that the true diet of man is vegetarian.
________________________________________________
"But flesh with the
life thereof, which is
the blood
thereof, shall ye not eat.
And surely your blood of your lives
will require; at the hand of every beast will I require it.
Genesis 9:4-5
Shows that man is not allowed
to eat meat, and if he does he
will pay with his own life. And he will be killed by the one he
kills. This is called Karma.
________________________________________________
"To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices
unto
me? Said the Lord: I am full
of the burnt offerings of rams,
and the fat of fed beasts;
and I delight not in the blood of
bullocks, or of lambs, or of goats. When ye spread forth your
hands, I will hide Mine eyes from you: yea, when ye make many
prayers, I will not hear, for your hands are
full of blood."
Isaiah 1:11,15
Shows that God does not accept
even the prayers of a meat-
eater.
________________________________________________
"He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man."
Isaiah 66:3
Shows that cow killing is equated with murder.
________________________________________________
"It shall be a
perpetual statue for
your generations
throughout all your
dwellings, that ye eat neither
fat nor
blood."
Leviticus 3:17
A trick commandment:
You cannot eat meat and
not eat blood.
This is the origin of the
idea of Kosher food (meat with the
blood drained out of it.) It has been compared to passing stool
and not passing urine. Impossible!
________________________________________________
"And whatsoever
man there be of the house of Israel, or of
strangers who sojourn
among you, that eateth any
manner of
blood; I will even set My
face against that soul that eateth
blood."
Leviticus 17:10
Note the term
"any manner of blood". All flesh
comes from
blood.
________________________________________________
APPEARANCES OF THE WORD "MEAT" IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
This section shows
how certain words
were translated
wrongly in the King James Version
of the Bible. The correct
translation are taken from the Nestle Interlinear Greek-English
New Testament, which also references the King James Version.
"And the same John
(the Baptist) had his raiment of camels
hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was
locust and wild honey."
Matthew 3:4
The word used here is trophe, nourishment. Also note that the
word "locusts"
refers to locust beans, or carob,
St. John's
bread.
________________________________________________
"And her spirit came
again (referring to a woman Jesus
raised from the dead), and she
arose straightaway: and he
(Jesus) commanded to hive her meat."
Luke 8:55
The word here is phago, to eat.
________________________________________________
14) "Therefore the
Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold,
a young woman shall conceive, and
bear a son, and shall call
his name Immanuel."
15) "Butter and honey
shall he eat, that he may know to refuse
the evil, and choose the good."
Isaiah 7:14,15
Christians are fond of
quoting the first part of this verse as
proof that Jesus is the saviour, but they rarely quote the very
next verse, which says he will be a vegetarian.
________________________________________________
"And while they
yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he
(Jesus) said unto them (his
disciples), Have ye here any meat?
And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and a honeycomb.
And took 'it', and did eat before them."
Luke 24:41-43
The word here is brosimos, eatable. Note the use of the word
"it" (my emphases), which is in the singular. Jesus was
offered
fish and a honeycomb, but took
only one. Judging from Isaiah
7:15, we know which he chose.
________________________________________________
"For his disciples were gone away
unto the city to buy
meat."
John 4:8
The word used here is trophe, nourishment.
________________________________________________
"And when he had
received meat, he was strengthened."
Acts 9:19
The word used here is trophe, nourishment.
________________________________________________
"And while the day
was coming on, Paul besought them all
to take meat, saying, this is
the fourteenth day ye have
tarried and continued
fasting, having taking
nothing.
Wherefore I pray you to take
some meat: for this
is your
health: for there
shall not an hair fall from the head of
any
of you. And when he had
thus spoken, he took bread, and gave
thanks to God in the presence
of them all: and when he had
broken it, he began to eat. Then were they all of good cheer,
and they also took some meat."
Acts 27:33-36
The word used here is trophe,
nourishment. Note that
even
though they say meat, they show
clearly that what
he was
referring to was bread, which they all took.
________________________________________________
"And when he had brought them into his house, he sat
meat
before them, and
rejoiced, believing in
God with all
his
house."
Acts 16:34
The word used here is trapesa,
table. It says he set a table
before them!
________________________________________________
"But if thy
brother be grieved with that meat, now walkest
thou not charitably.
Destroy him not with thy meat, for whom
Christ Died."
Romans 14:15
Both words here are broma, food. This is actually a reference
to spiritual food.
________________________________________________
"For the kingdom of
God is not
meat and drink;
but
righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost."
Romans 14:17
The word used here is
borsis, act of
eating. This is a
reference to the fact that the kingdom of God is not material
________________________________________________
"But meat commendeth us
not to God, for neither, if we
eat, are we the better; neither, if we
eat not, are we the
worse."
I Corinthians 8:8
The word used here is Broma, food. This verse does not say that
it doesn't matter if we eat
meat or not, but that the activity
of eating has little to do with our relationship of God.
________________________________________________
"Wherefore, if
meat makes my brother offend, I will eat no
flesh while the world standeth lest
I make my
brother to
offend."
I Corinthians 8:13
________________________________________________
"And (they) did
all eat the same spiritual meat;"
I Corinthians 10:3
The word here is broma, food.
________________________________________________
"For meat destroy not
the word of God. All things
are
indeed pure; but it is evil
for that man who eateth with
offence. It is good neither to
eat flesh, nor to drink wine,
nor anything whereby thy
brother stumbleth, or is offended, or
is made weak."
Romans 14:20-21
A very good verse. The word meat used here is Broma, food. It
shows that it is not food
which is wrong, it is not eating
prasadam, food offered
to God. The word flesh
used here is
kreas, flesh. So it is clear that meat eating is not good.
________________________________________________
5) REINCARNATION
Under
circumstances that to this very day
remain shrouded
in mystery, the Byznatine emperor Justinian in 553 A.D. (at the
Second Council of Constantinople) banned
the teachings of
reincarnation from the Christian
scriptures. There remain,
however, certain allusions
to reincarnation in the Bible. And
these few are very powerful.
* * *
In the ninth century
B.C. the Hebrew prophet Elijah is
supposed to have live. Four centuries later, Malachi recorded
this prophecy in the closing
lines of the
Old Testament:
"Behold, I will
send you Elijah the prophet before the
coming
of the great and dreadful day of the Lord."
The first book of
the New Testament, Matthew,
refers to
this prophecy on three occasions, and the remaining
gospels
speak of it seven times. In the verses that follow, the Greek
form of the prophet's name is used. It will be noted from the
remarks of the
disciples of Jesus
that there was
much
speculation and widespread acceptance among the Jews concerning
not only the return of Elijah,
but of other ancient Hebrew
prophets.
When Jesus came into
the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he
asked his disciples, saying, Who do men say that I am? And they
replied, Some say that thou
art John the Baptist; some, Elias;
and others, Jeremias, or one of the other prophets.
Matthew 16:13-14
And as they came
down from the mountain, Jesus charged
them saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of Man be
risen again from the dead. And his disciples asked him, saying,
Why then say the scribes
that Elias must first come? And Jesus
answered them, Elias
truly shall first come, and restore all
things. But I say unto you,
that Elias has come already, and
they knew him not, but have
done unto him whatsoever
they
listed. Likewise shall
the Son of Man suffer from them. Then
the disciples understood
that he spake unto them of John the
Baptist [who had already been beheaded by Herod].
Matthew 17:9-13
Jesus began
to say unto
the multitudes concerning
John...this is he, of whom it
is written, Behold, I send my
messenger before thy
face, which shall prepare thy way before
thee...And if ye will
receive it: this is Elias, which was for
to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
Matthew 11:7,10-11,14-15
Another reference is to
be found in Luke 9:7-9: "Now Herod
the tetrarch heard of all that
was done by Jesus, and he was
perplexed, because it
was said of some, that
John was risen
from the dead; and of some,
that Elias had appeared; and of
others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. And Herod
said, John have I beheaded; but who is this of whom I hear such
things?" The same incident is related in Mark 6:14-16
The early church father
Tertullian offers the view that
some orthodox people take
concerning all these verses from the
New Testament [Although
Tertullian was also
an outspoken
advocate of reincarnation]. In brief, Tertullian's reasoning is
that Elias never died in the
first place. God translated him
directly to heaven.
Thus, his subsequent re-descent was not
a
rebirth, but merely a
return visit. It has been described that
Tertullian bases his
reasoning on the statement in
II Kings
2:11: "Behold there
appeared a chariot of fire, and horses
of
fire...and Elijah went
up by a
whirlwind to heaven" and was
seen no more. However, if
this church father's reasoning is to
be logically sustained,
Elijah's return to earth as John the
Baptist should have been in the same miraculous way he left: He
should have been precipitated on earth as a mature man. Yet the
scriptures indicate that
John was born in the
ordinary way.
Thus all serious
Christian theologians have
concluded that
Tertullian's theory is not tenable.
The nineteenth-century [North]
American philosopher
Francis Bowen of
Harvard, after citing a number of the
Gospel
passages already quoted, remarks in his
article, "Christian
Metemphychosis": "That
the commentators have not been
willing
to receive, in their obvious and literal meaning, assertions so
direct and so
frequently repeated as this, but have
attempted
to explain them away in a non-natural and metaphorical sense,
is a fact
that proves nothing
but the existence
of an
invincible prejudice against the doctrine of the transmigration
of souls."
One final point. The
rebirth of saviors and prophets
is
clear enough in
Christian teaching, but what about
ordinary
men? Do they return? That the
disciples of Jesus seriously
considered this possibility
is evident from
their question
concerning the man who had been born blind. They asked: "Who
did sin, this man, or his
parents, that he is born blind?" One
can not evade the conclusion that the disciples must have had
reincarnation in mind,
for obviously if the man had been born
blind his sin could not have been committed in this life. Jesus
had a good opportunity to smash the reincarnation idea once and
for all--but he did not! He
merely replied that the man was
afflicted because he
was destined through Christ to have his
sight restored so that "the
works of God
should be made
manifest in him."
That it may be
legitimate to look to a previous life for
the source of
individual goodness or badness seems
plain from
St. Paul's comments on Jacob and
Esau. He says that the Lord
loved one and hated the other
before they were born--Romans
9:10-13; Malachi 1:2-3. How
could a nonexistent being be loved
or hated?
Another illustration is
the one in which Christ warns that
those who live by the sword
will die by the sword [Matthew
26:52]. This could
only be universally true--as all
of the
savior's statements should
be--if there is more than one life
in which to experience the
reaction for many
professional
combat soldiers die
quietly in their own beds.
This view is
completely consistent with
Newton's Third Law of Motion--for
every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction--and with
the Law of Karma promulgated in the Vedic literatures.
A similar reference is
found in Mark
10:28-31, where
rewards are listed that
could hardly be fulfilled in one life.
Peter said unto Jesus: "Lo, we have left all, and have
followed
thee." And Jesus
answered: "Verily I say unto you, There is no
man that has left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or
mother, or wife, or children, or
lands, for my sake, But he
shall receive an
hundredfold now in this time
[in this age]
houses, and brethren,
and sisters and mothers, and children,
and lands, with
persecutions; and in the world to come eternal
life. But many that are first
shall be last; and the
last
first." Certainly the
enumerated rewards could not possibly be
fulfilled in one incarnation.
Saint John states in
Revelation 3:12: "Him that overcometh
will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall
go
no more out." It seems he had gone out into incarnation
before,
otherwise the words
"no more" could have no place
or meaning.
It may have been the old
idea of the exile of the soul and the
need for it to be purified by long sojourn before it could
be
admitted as a "pillar
in the temple of my God." In Luke 20:35-
36, a similar idea again occurs.
Jesus says: "They who are
accounted worthy to obtain that world...neither marry...neither
can they die any more."
It can be concluded
from both these verses that the goal
to be achieved is of such a transcendent nature, one short life
would be insufficient
to reach it. Thus, in Professor Bowen's
essay, "Christian Metemphychosis," previously cited, he
wonders
whether in addition to the obvious spiritual meaning, there may
be "a literal
meaning in the solemn
words of the
Saviour
'Except a man be born again,
he cannot see the kingdom
of
God.'"
"An eternity of
either reward or
punishment," says Bowen,
"would seem to be inadequately earned by one brief period of
probation on earth."
6) CELIBACY
There are many verses in the Bible stating that one should be
chaste and celibate. The entire
chapter of I Corinthians,
chapter 7 deals with this subject comprehensively. Here are the
highlights of that chapter:
1) "Now concerning the
things whereof ye wrote unto me (Paul):
it is good for a man not to touch a woman."
2) " Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have
his
own wife, and let every woman have her own husband."
3) "Let the
husband render unto the wife due
benevolence; and
likewise also the wife unto the husband."
5) "Defraud ye not one
the other (i.e. have sex), except it be
with consent for a time, that ye may give yourself to fasting
and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not
for your incontinency."
6) "But I speak this by permission, and not by
commandment."
7) "For I would that
all men were even as I myself (celibate).
But every man hath his proper
gift of God, one after
this
manner, and another after that."
8) "I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, it is good
for
them if they abide even as I."
9) "But if they cannot contain, let them
marry; for it is
better to marry than to burn."
10) "And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord,
let not the wife depart from her husband:"
11) "But and if she depart,
let her remain unmarried, or be
reconciled to her husband; and let not the husband put away his
wife."
25) "Now, concerning virgins I have no commandment of the
Lord:
yet I give my judgement, as one that hath obtained the mercy of
the Lord to be faithful."
26) "I suppose
therefore that this is good
for the present
distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be."
27) "Art thou
bound unto a wife? Seek
not to be loosed. Art
thou loosed from a wife? Seek not a wife."
28) "But and if thou marry,
thou hast not sinned: and if a
virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have
trouble in the flesh: but I spare you."
32) "He that is
unmarried careth for the things that belong to
the Lord, how he may please the Lord:"
33) "But he that is married careth for things that are of the
world, how he may please his wife."
34) "There is a difference also between a wife and a virgin.
The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she
may be holy in body and
in spirit: but she that is married
careth for the things of the
world, how she may please her
husband."
37) "He that standeth
steadfast in his
heart, having no
necessity, but hath
power over his own
will, and hath
so
decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth
well."
38) "So he that giveth
her in marriage doeth well, but he that
giveth her not in marriage doeth better."
I Corinthians, Chapter 7
________________________________________________
"This I say then, walk
in the spirit, and ye shall not fulfill
the lust of the flesh. For
the flesh lusteth
against the
Spirit, and the Spirit
against the flesh:
and these are
contrary he one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things
that ye would. But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under
the law. Now the works of
the flesh are manifest, which are
these; adultery,
fornication, uncleanliness, lasciviousness,
idolatry, witchcraft, hatred,
variance, emulations, wrath,
strife, seditions,
heresies, envyings, murders,
drunkeness,
revellings, and such like:
of the which I tell you before as I
have told you in time past,
that they which do such things
shall not inherit the kingdom of God."
Galatians 5:16-21
Compare to BG
[Bhagavad Gita] 3.37, where Krishna [God] says
that it is lust only that
drives a person to perform sinful
acts.
________________________________________________
"But fornication, and
all uncleanliness, or covetousness, let
it not be once named among you, as becometh saints."
Ephesians 5:3
Note how fornication
is linked with
uncleanliness, and is
considered an unsaintly quality
________________________________________________
"Mortify therefore
your members which are
upon the earth;
fornication;
uncleanliness, inordinate affection,
evil
concupiscence (bad desires),
and covetousness, which
is
idolatry;"
Colossians 3:5
Here also fornication, linked with uncleanliness, is condemned,
and also plain old inordinate affection.
________________________________________________
"For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that
ye
should abstain from
fornication: that every one of you
should
know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honor."
I Thessalonians 4:3-4
This is a good verse. It shows that the method of
sanctifying
the body is to abstain from
sex life; it also shows that the
body is just a vessel for the spirit.
________________________________________________
(Paul speaking to
disciples) "For I am jealous over you with
godly jealousy: for I have
espoused you to one husband, that I
may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ."
II Corinthians 11:2
Note the implications here
that Paul arranged the marriages of
his disciples.
________________________________________________
"I (Jesus) say
unto you, that whosoever looketh on a
woman to
lust after her hath
committed adultery with her already in his
heart."
Matthew 5:32
Shows even subtle sex life is to be considered as adultery.
________________________________________________
"It is reported
commonly that there is fornication among
you,
and such fornication as
is not so
much named among
the
Gentiles, that should have his father's wife. And ye are puffed
up, and have not rather mourned, that he hath done this deed
might be taken away from among you."
I Corinthians 5:1-2
This shows that Paul
felt that if
one of the
followers
committed fornication, he
should be kicked
out of the
association of other disciples.
________________________________________________
"Flee fornication.
Every sin that a man dieth is without the
body; but he that committeh fornication sinneth against his own
body."
I Corinthians 6:18
Very clear verse.
Fornication is considered to be
the main
cause of material
life. Note that
the word used
here is
porneiana [meaning]
fornication, not moicheian,
or [meaning]
adultery. The purport
is that any sex life, not just illicit
sex life, causes material consciousness.
________________________________________________
"Meats for the
belly, and the belly for
meats, but the Lord
shall destroy both it and them.
Now that the body is not for
fornication, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body."
I Corinthians 6:13
The words used here are both broma,
food. Also note
the
statement about the body
not being for sex life. The word used
here is porneia, [meaning] fornication, not moicheia, [meaning]
adultery.
________________________________________________
THE ADVANTAGE OF CELIBACY
"It is my
opinion, then, that in a
time of stress like the
present this is the best
way for a man to live--it is best for
a man to be as he
is (celibate)...If, however, you do marry,
there is nothing wrong in
it; and if a virgin marries, she has
done no wrong. But those
who marry will have pain and grief in
this bodily life, and my aim is to spare you...I want you to be
free from anxious care. The
unmarried man cares for the Lord's
business; His aim is to please
the Lord. But the married man
cares for worldly things; his aim is to please his wife; and he
has a divided mind. The unmarried or celibate woman cares for
the Lord's business; her
aim is to be dedicated to Him in body
as in spirit; but the married woman cares for worldly things;
her aim is to please her husband."
"In saying this I have no wish to keep you on a tight rein. I
am thinking simply of your
own good, of what is seemly, and of
your freedom to wait upon the Lord without distraction."
I Corinthians
7:25-26,28,32,35
________________________________________________
CHASTITY
"...The disciples said
to him, 'If that is the position with
husband and wife, it is better
not to marry.' To
this he
replied, 'That is something
which not everyone can accept, but
only those for whom God has
appointed it. For a while some are
incapable of marriage
because they were born so, or were made
so by men, there are others
who have themselves
renounced
marriage for the sake of the
kingdom of Heaven. Let
those
accept it who can.'"
Matthew 19:10-12
________________________________________________
LUSTY OR GREEDY PERSONS HAVE NO SHARE IN THE KINGDOM OF GOD
"Fornication and indecency of any kind, or ruthless greed,
must
not be so much as mentioned
among you, as befits the people of
God...no one given to fornication or indecency, or the greed
which makes an idol of gain,
has any share in the kingdom of
Christ and of God."
Eph. 5:3,5
________________________________________________
ONE MUST LIVE A PURE LIFE, FREE FROM EARTHLY THINGS
"Agree together, my
friend, to follow my example. You have
us
for a model; watch those whose way of life conforms to it. For,
as I have often told you,
and now tell you with tears in my
eyes, there are many whose way
of life makes them enemies of
the cross of Christ. They are heading for destruction, appetite
is their god, and they glory
in their shame. Their minds are
set on earthly things."
Phil. 3:17-19
________________________________________________
7) RENUNCIATION
ONE MUST BE DETACHED FROM THE MATERIAL WORLD
"Do not set your hearts on the godless world or anything in
it.
Anyone who loves the world is a stranger to the Father's love
Everything in the
world affords, all
that panders to the
appetites or entices
the eyes, all the glamor
of it's life,
springs not from the Father but
from the godless world. And
that would is passing away with all its allurements, but he who
does God's will stands forever."
John 2:15-17
________________________________________________
ONE "GUIDED BY THE SPIRIT" TRANSCENDS THE LOWER NATURE
"If you are
guided by the Spirit you
will not fulfill the
desires of your lower nature. That
nature sets its desires
against the Spirit,
while the Spirit fights against it. They
are in conflict with one another so that what you will do you
cannot do. But if you are
led by the Spirit, you are not under
law."
Gal. 5:16-18
________________________________________________
ONE WHO HAS THE SPIRIT TRANSCENDS BODILY DEMANDS
"Our lower nature has no claim upon us; we are not obligated
to
live on that level. If you do so, you must die. But if by the
Spirit you put to death all the base pursuits of the body, then
you will live."
Romans 8:12-13
________________________________________________
RENUNCIATION OF POSSESSIONS
"...none of you can be
a disciple of mine without parting with
all his possessions."
Luke 14:33
________________________________________________
"If thou wilt be perfect, go
sell what thou hast and give to
the poor and thou shalt have
treasure in heaven. And
come
follow Me."
Matt. 19:21
________________________________________________
SELF-SACRIFICE
"If anyone wishes to
be a follower of mine, he must leave self
behind; day after day he
must take up his cross, and come with
me."
Luke 9:23, Matt. 16:24,
Mark 8:34
________________________________________________
"As they were
going along the road a man said to him,
'I will
follow you wherever you
go.' Jesus answered, 'Foxes have their
holes, birds their
roosts; but the Son of Man has nowhere to
lay his head.' To another he
said, 'Follow me,' but the man
replied, 'Let me go and bury
my father first.' Jesus said,
'leave the dead to bury their
dead; you must go and announce
the kingdom of God.'
"Yet another said,
'I will follow you, sir; but let me first
say good-bye to my people
at home.' To him Jesus said, 'No one
who sets his hand to the
plough and then keeps looking back is
fit for the kingdom of God.'"
Luke 9:57-62
________________________________________________
THE DEVOTEE NEED NOT ENDEAVOR FOR MATERIAL NECESSITIES
"I bid you put away anxious
thoughts about food and drink to
keep you alive, and cloths to cover your body. Surely life is
more than food, the body more than clothes. Look at the birds
of the air; they do not
sow and reap and store in barns, yet
your heavenly Father
feeds them. You are worth more than the
birds!...And why be
anxious about clothes! Consider how
the
lilies grow in the fields;
they do not work, they do not spin;
and yet, I tell you, even Solomon in all his splendor was not
attired like on of these. But
if that is how God clothes the
grass in the fields, which is
there today, and tomorrow is
thrown on the stove, will he not all the more clothe you? How
little faith you have! No, do not ask anxiously, 'What are we
to eat? What are we to
drink? What shall we wear?' All these
are things for the heathen to run after, not for you, because
your heavenly Father
knows that you need them
all. Set your
mind on God's kingdom and his justice before everything else,
and all the rest will come to you as well. So do not be anxious
about tomorrow; tomorrow
will look after itself. Each day has
troubles enough of its own."
Matt. 6:25-34
________________________________________________
ONE SHOULD RENOUNCE THE MATERIAL WORLD
"The world is crucified to me, and I to the world."
Gal. 4:14
________________________________________________
AUSTERITY OF THE BODY
"It is time for you to
wake out of sleep, for deliverance is
nearer to us now than it
was when first we believed. It is far
on in the night; day is
near. Let us therefore throw off the
deeds of darkness and put on
our armour as soldiers of the
light...give no more
thought to satisfying
the bodily
appetites."
Rom. 13:11,12,14
________________________________________________
THE REAL CHRISTIAN CRUCIFIES THE FLESH
"Those who belong
to Christ Jesus have crucified the lower
nature with its
passions and desires. If the
Spirit is the
source of our life; let the Spirit also direct our course."
Gal. 5:24-25
________________________________________________
RENUNCIATION OF FAMILY
"If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and
mother,
wife and children, brothers
and sisters, even his own life, he
cannot be a disciple of mine.
No one who does not carry his
cross and come with me can be a disciple of mine."
Luke 14:26-27
________________________________________________
"You must not
think that I have come
to bring peace to the
earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. I have come
to set a man against his father, a daughter against her mother,
a son's wife against her mother-in-law; and a man will find his
enemies under his own roof."
"No man is worthy of me
who cares more for father and mother
than for me; no man is worthy of me who cares more for son or
daughter; no man is worthy of me who does not take up his cross
and walk in my footsteps. By gaining his life a many will loose
it; by losing his life for my sake, he will gain it."
Matt. 10:34-39
________________________________________________
"...anyone who has
left brother or sister, father, mother,
or
children, land or houses for the sake of my name will be repaid
many times over, and gain eternal life."
Matt. 19:29
________________________________________________
MATERIALISTIC PERSON CANNOT UNDERSTAND SPIRITUAL THINGS
"The sensual man
perceiveth not the things that
are of the
Spirit of God, for it is
foolishness to him, and he cannot
understand it."
"A man who is unspiritual refuses what belongs to the Spirit
of
God; it is folly to him; he cannot grasp it, because it needs
to be judged in the light of the Spirit."
I Cor. 2:14
________________________________________________
AUSTERITY AND RENUNCIATION
"The young man saith
unto him (Jesus), All these things have I
kept from my youth up: what
lack I yet? And Jesus said unto
him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell what thou hast, and
give to the poor, and thou
shalt have treasure in heaven and
come and follow me."
Matthew 19:20-21
This clearly says to give away everything you own and take up
spiritual life, if you want to become perfect.
________________________________________________
"And it came to pass, that as they went in the way, a certain
man said unto him, Lord, I
will follow thee wheresoever thou
goest. And Jesus said unto
him, Foxes have holes, and birds of
the air have nests, but the
Son of Man hath not where to lay
his head. And he said unto
another, Follow me. But he said,
Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. Jesus said unto
him, Let the dead bury their dead; but thou go and preach the
kingdom of God. And another
also said, Lord, I will follow
thee; but let me first go
bid them farewell, which are at home
in my house. And Jesus said
unto him, No man, having put his
hand to the plough, and looking back, it fit for the kingdom of
God.
Luke 9:57-62
________________________________________________
"Whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath,
he
cannot be my disciple."
Luke 14:33
________________________________________________
"Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to
live
after the flesh. For if ye
live after the flesh, ye shall die;
but if ye live through the spirit do mortify the deeds of
the
body, ye shall live."
Romans 6:12-13
________________________________________________
"Love not the world,
neither the things that are in the world.
If any man love the world,
the love of the Father is not in
him. For all that is this world, the lust of the flesh, and the
lust of the eyes, and the
pride of life, is not of the Father,
but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and the
lust
thereof; but he that doeth the will of God abideth forever."
I John 2:15-17
________________________________________________
STATEMENTS SHOWING THE
NECESSITY OF RENOUNCING THE FAMILY TO
TAKE UP SPIRITUAL LIFE
"And everyone
that hath forsaken
houses, or brethren,
or
sisters, or father, or
mother, or wife, or children, or lands,
for may name's sake, shall receive
an hundredfold, and shall
inherit everlasting life."
Matthew 19:29
________________________________________________
8) "THERE IS MUCH I
HAVE TO TELL YOU..."
STATEMENTS SHOWING THAT THE BIBLE IS NOT THE ONLY OR FINAL WORD
OF GOD
"I have yet many things to
say unto you, but ye cannot bear
them now."
John 16:12
Here it is clear that there
is more knowledge to be had, but
the disciples were not
purified enough to
receive it or
understand it.
________________________________________________
"These things I have
spoken unto you in proverbs; but the time
cometh when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs; but I
shall show you of the father
John 16:25
Here also Jesus is saying
that there is more to come, and that
the disciples have not yet learned anything of God Himself, but
that more teachings
were to
come that would
describe God
Himself clearly.
________________________________________________
"And there are
also many other things which
Jesus did, the
which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even
the world itself could not contain the books
that could be
written."
John 21:25
Here it is shown that not all of Jesus' activities are known;
in fact, it is intimated that only a small fraction of them are
known.
________________________________________________
"All scripture is
given by inspiration
of God, and is
profitable for
doctrine, for reproof,
for correction, for
instruction in
righteousness, that the man
of God may be
perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works."
II Timothy 3:16-17
Here it is clearly shown that
any bonafide scripture must be
accepted, at least on the basis of instruction, even if it does
not describe Jesus. Therefore, the Christians should all accept
Bhagavad-gita [the Koran, and any other bonafide scriptures].
________________________________________________
"If you do not believe
when I tell you of material things, how
will you believe if I tell you of spiritual things?"
John 3:12
________________________________________________
9) JESUS AND GOD MAY BE
ONE--BUT THEY ARE ALSO DIFFERENT
"I do nothing of myself."
John 14:2
________________________________________________
"My Father is greater than I."
John 14:2
________________________________________________
"The Lord our God is one Lord."
Mark 12:29
________________________________________________
My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?"
Matt. 27:46
________________________________________________
"Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit."
Luke 23:46
________________________________________________
"As You and I are one, let them also be one in Us."
c.f. John 17:21
Thus, Jesus implies
that his "oneness" with God is something
that can be achieved by others.
________________________________________________
"But of that day and that
hour knowth no man, no, not
the
angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father."
Mark 13:32
________________________________________________
It is also written of Jesus:
"Behold my servant, whom I have
chosen,"
Matt. 12:18
________________________________________________
"God...glorified His servant, Jesus."
Acts 3:13
________________________________________________
10) MISCELLANEOUS
GOD IS NOT AN OLD MAN WITH A FLOWING WHITE BEARD
10) My beloved is white and
ruddy, the chiefest among
ten
thousand.
11) His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and
black as a raven.
12) His eyes are as the
eyes of doves by the rivers of waters,
washed with milk, and fitly set.
13) His cheeks are as a
bet of spices, as sweet flowers; his
lips like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh.
14) His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl; his belly
is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.
15) His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon socks of fine
gold; his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars.
16) His mouth is most sweet; yea, he is altogether lovely. This
is my beloved, and this is my friend.
Song of Solomon 5
Compare to Vedic description in Brahma Samhita.
________________________________________________
THE GREATEST COMMANDMENTS: TO LOVE GOD AND ONE'S NEIGHBOR
(It is thus also indicated that to love God and to love one's
neighbor are two separate things)
"'Master, which is
the greatest commandment in the
Law?' He
answered, 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all
your soul, with
all your mind."
That is the
greatest
commandment. It comes
first. The second is like it: "Love your
neighbor as yourself."
Everything in the Law and the prophets
hangs on these two commandments'"
Matt. 22:36-40
________________________________________________
SELF-SURRENDER
"Father...Thy will be done."
Matt 26:42
________________________________________________
CONTINUAL PRAYER
"Pray without ceasing."
Thess. 5:17
________________________________________________
THE SINFUL PERSON HATES GOD, TRUTH. HONEST PERSON OTHERWISE
"Here lies the test:
the light has come into the
world,
but men preferred
darkness to light because their deeds were
evil. Bad men all hate the light and avoid it, for fear their
practices should be shown up. The honest man comes to the light
so that it may be clearly seen that God is in all he does."
John 3:19-21
________________________________________________
ON THE UNPOPULARITY OF POTENT PREACHERS
"If the world hate you, know that it hated me (Jesus) before
it
hated you. If ye were of
the world, the world would love its
own; but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you
out of the world, therefore the world hateth you."
John 15:18-19
________________________________________________
ON LISTENING TO GOD FROM WITHIN
THE HEART (INSTEAD OF FROM
AUTHORITY)
"Jesus answered them and said, My doctrine is not mine, but
His
that sent me. If any man
will do His (God's) will, he
shall
know of the doctrine,
whether it be of God, or whether I speak
of myself. He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory;
but he that seeketh His (God's) glory that sent him, the same
is true and no unrighteousness is in him. Did not Moses give
you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law?"
John 7:16-19
This clearly says that we must
not follow our own ideas, but
just obey the law and try
to understand what the authorities
say. This defeats the
people who day "Jesus speaks to me in my
heart."
________________________________________________
11) AFTERWORD
The merits of this pamphlet can easily be obscured by
the
Christian exclusivity. Dogmatic
denial of non-Christian
religions seems to be a tenet
of popular Christianity. Such
prejudice is largely based
on the following verse from the New
Testament:
ego eimi
ha hodos kai ha alatheia kai
ha zoa; oudeis
erketia pros ton patera ei ma di emou
"I am the way,
the truth, and the life; no one
comes to
the Father except through me." )Matt. 14:6)
However, this is a
rather slender peg on which to hang
one's religious
intolerance. Especially since
the original
Greek renders the
verse a bit differently than cited above--
although the above
translation is the one you would probably
find in your Bible.
The Greek work erketai
is extremely present tense. So,
rather than
"comes" as the
word is rendered above, it would
more accurately be
"can presently come."
This, of course,
changes the whole meaning.
Jesus is actually saying, "I am the
way, the truth, and the
life; no one can presently come to the
father except through
me." Thus, Christian exclusivity becomes
absurd. Unlike the interpretations pushed upon us by the Bible-
thumpers--who say that
surrender to Jesus is the only way, for
all time--Jesus simply
said that eh was the way presently, at
that time, in
Palestine-- 2,000 years
ago. Says Dr.
Boyd
Daniels of The
American Bible Society, "Oh,
yes. The word
erketai is definitely the present tense form of the verb. Jesus
was speaking to
his contemporaries." (From
a personal
conversation with the author.)
________________________________________________
The Codex
Sinaiticus, our earliest
existing Greek
manuscript of the New
Testament, can presently be found in the
British Museum.
Interestingly, this manuscript
was written in
the year 331 A.D. - Just six years after the Council of Nicaea.
We have no New Testament manuscripts from before this council.
Why is this interesting? Because
history reveals that
everything was rearranged
at the
council--and at the
many
councils that
followed. No one knows what
Christianity may
have been like before this
first ecumenical synod. And no one
is ever likely to find out--for the Christian tradition has not
been preserved.
Rather, it has been subject
to change and
decay
This pamphlet was keyed by Skosch Penrose.
No comments:
Post a Comment